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Mer de Glace, known as the largest glacier in France, is a remarkable natural wonder. Located in the Chamonix Valley of the Mont Blanc Massif, it stretches about 7 kilometers in length and reaches a depth of approximately 200 meters.
Formed by the confluence of several smaller glaciers, such as the Glacier de Lechaud and the Giant Glacier, Mer de Glace has been in a state of constant movement for a long time, with its upper part moving at a speed of nearly 120 meters per year. This glacier was discovered in 1741 by British explorers William Windham and Richard Pococke. Since then, it has attracted countless tourists and become one of the most popular natural scenic spots in France.
Visitors can take the Montenvers train to get close to this huge glacier, enjoying the spectacular view of the vast expanse of ice and snow along the way. There are also ice - caves carved in the glacier, where visitors can admire the exquisite ice sculptures. However, in recent years, affected by climate change, Mer de Glace has been retreating rapidly. It is melting at a speed of 40 meters per year, and its thickness has decreased by 80 meters in the past 20 years alone. This magnificent glacier is facing a severe test, reminding people to pay more attention to the impact of climate change on the ecological environment.
